Occupational and Physical Therapy are two different methods of therapy which help patients obtain good health. While Occupational Therapy deals with limitations and disabilities, Physical Therapists are more concerned with improving patient’s movement and functional ability.
Occupational Therapy is a treatment that focuses on helping people obtain independence in cognitive, physical, and motor skills areas. Those pursuing a career in Occupational Therapy need to earn a post-baccalaureate degree from an accredited college, university or education equivalent. The minimum accepted to enter the field is a master’s degree or higher. Occupational Therapists must also attend an academic program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education. In addition, all accredited programs require at least 24 weeks of supervised fieldwork. To obtain a license applicant must pass a national certification examination. Some states have additional requirements depending on the concentration. Occupational Therapists use specialized knowledge to help individuals perform daily living skills. Other occupations performing similar duties include: Athletic trainers, Recreational therapists, and Respiratory therapists. In 2008 Occupational Therapists earned around $66,000 a year. Job opportunities should be good particularly in hospital, rehabilitation, and orthopedic settings. It is possible for you to become an Occupational Therapist by earning your degree online.
Physical Therapists are health care professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages. These professionals treat patients with health-related conditions, illnesses or injuries. It is most associated with hospital based occupational therapy for children, schools and community. Physical Therapy is concerned with providing services where functions and movement are hampered by different factors. Employment is expected to grow fast, and job opportunities should be good. About 50-60 percent of Physical Therapists work in hospitals or in offices of health practitioners. Those interested in pursuing a career as Physical Therapists must obtain a degree from an accredited physical therapy program. The student must also pass a National Physical Therapy Examination, and fulfill state requirements. Median wages for Physical Therapists in 2008 were around $72,000 a year. Other occupations performing similar duties include: Chiropractors, Recreational Therapists, and Audiologists. Online degree programs are available for those interested on this profession.
Physical and Occupational Therapist work together to ensure patients become independent in terms of physical health. The scope of practice on each will depend on the specialty area of study. Both strive to help those in need of health, psychological and physical help.
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